All About Diamonds
Diamonds are one of the most valuable and sought-after gemstones in the world. They are known for their exceptional brilliance, durability, and rarity. Here’s some comprehensive information about diamonds:
4 Cs of Diamonds:
The value and quality of diamonds are determined by the 4 Cs: Carat, Cut, Color, and Clarity.- Carat:
- Carat is the weight of a diamond and is often used to measure its size. One carat is equivalent to 200 milligrams.
- Cut:
- The cut refers to the diamond’s shape and how well it has been cut to enhance its brilliance and fire. The most common cut is the round brilliant, but other popular cuts include princess, emerald, and cushion.
- Color:
- Diamonds come in various colors, ranging from colorless to yellow or brown. The Gemological Institute of America (GIA) grades diamond color from D (colorless) to Z (light yellow or brown).
- Clarity:
- Clarity measures the presence of internal and external flaws, called inclusions and blemishes, respectively. The GIA grades clarity from Flawless (no imperfections visible under 10x magnification) to Included (inclusions visible to the naked eye).